The second edition of the Breathe Pakistan International Climate Change Conference is currently underway in Islamabad. The event started on May 6, 2026, and aims to address Pakistan’s pressing climate vulnerabilities. Policymakers, experts, and stakeholders gather to discuss critical climate-related challenges.
Pakistan is one of the most climate-vulnerable nations despite contributing minimally to global emissions. The Indus River basin plays a vital role in the country’s agriculture and livelihoods. However, it is under significant pressure due to climate change.
As of midday, discussions highlight that around 50 million people in Sindh depend on the Indus River for their livelihoods. Approximately 90 percent of Pakistan’s food production relies on irrigation from this river. Dr. Zeelaf Munir emphasized that the agriculture sector is the most vulnerable to climate change.
Dr. Erum Sattar reported that the Indus Delta is shrinking, leading to collapsing fisheries that affect millions of lives. Water management issues are crucial for ensuring national food security and economic stability.
Musadik Malik stated, “Conversations do not save people. Something real has to happen.” This sentiment resonates throughout the conference as participants stress the urgency for tangible actions.
Mian Muhammad Mueen Wattoo echoed this necessity by stating, “Water must be an area of discipline, not dispute.” The call for sustainable governance becomes increasingly clear amid rising concerns over climate impacts.
Overall, the conference serves as a crucial platform for addressing these urgent issues. It aims to catalyze real change in response to Pakistan’s escalating climate crisis.
